ieplus/back-ui/src/components/ImageUpload/index.vue

<template>
  <div class="component-upload-image">
    <el-upload
      multiple
      :disabled="disabled"
      :http-request="customUpload"
      list-type="picture-card"
      :before-upload="handleBeforeUpload"
      :limit="limit"
      :on-error="handleUploadError"
      :on-exceed="handleExceed"
      ref="imageUpload"
      :before-remove="handleDelete"
      :show-file-list="true"
      :file-list="fileList"
      :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview"
      :class="{ hide: fileList.length >= limit }"
    >
      <el-icon class="avatar-uploader-icon"><plus /></el-icon>
    </el-upload>
    <!-- 上传提示 -->
    <div class="el-upload__tip" v-if="showTip && !disabled">
      请上传
      <template v-if="fileSize">
        大小不超过 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileSize }}MB</b>
      </template>
      <template v-if="fileType">
        格式为 <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileType.join("/") }}</b>
      </template>
      的文件
    </div>

    <el-dialog
      v-model="dialogVisible"
      title="预览"
      width="800px"
      append-to-body
    >
      <img
        :src="dialogImageUrl"
        style="display: block; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto"
      />
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth"
import { isExternal } from "@/utils/validate"
import Sortable from 'sortablejs'
import request from "@/utils/request"

const props = defineProps({
  modelValue: [String, Object, Array],
  // 上传接口地址
  action: {
    type: String,
    default: "/common/upload"
  },
  // 上传携带的参数
  data: {
    type: Object
  },
  // 图片数量限制
  limit: {
    type: Number,
    default: 5
  },
  // 大小限制(MB)
  fileSize: {
    type: Number,
    default: 5
  },
  // 文件类型, 例如['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg']
  fileType: {
    type: Array,
    default: () => ["png", "jpg", "jpeg"]
  },
  // 是否显示提示
  isShowTip: {
    type: Boolean,
    default: true
  },
  // 禁用组件（仅查看图片）
  disabled: {
    type: Boolean,
    default: false
  },
  // 拖动排序
  drag: {
    type: Boolean,
    default: true
  }
})

const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance()
const emit = defineEmits()
const number = ref(0)
const uploadList = ref([])
const dialogImageUrl = ref("")
const dialogVisible = ref(false)
const baseUrl = import.meta.env.VITE_APP_BASE_API
const uploadImgUrl = ref(import.meta.env.VITE_APP_BASE_API + props.action) // 上传的图片服务器地址
const headers = ref({ Authorization: "Bearer " + getToken() })
const fileList = ref([])
const showTip = computed(
  () => props.isShowTip && (props.fileType || props.fileSize)
)

watch(() => props.modelValue, val => {
  if (val) {
    // 首先将值转为数组
    const list = Array.isArray(val) ? val : props.modelValue.split(",")
    // 然后将数组转为对象数组
    fileList.value = list.map(item => {
      if (typeof item === "string") {
        if (item.indexOf(baseUrl) === -1 && !isExternal(item)) {
          item = { name: baseUrl + item, url: baseUrl + item }
        } else {
          item = { name: item, url: item }
        }
      }
      return item
    })
  } else {
    fileList.value = []
    return []
  }
},{ deep: true, immediate: true })

// 上传前loading加载
function handleBeforeUpload(file) {
  let isImg = false
  if (props.fileType.length) {
    let fileExtension = ""
    if (file.name.lastIndexOf(".") > -1) {
      fileExtension = file.name.slice(file.name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1)
    }
    isImg = props.fileType.some(type => {
      if (file.type.indexOf(type) > -1) return true
      if (fileExtension && fileExtension.indexOf(type) > -1) return true
      return false
    })
  } else {
    isImg = file.type.indexOf("image") > -1
  }
  if (!isImg) {
    proxy.$modal.msgError(`文件格式不正确，请上传${props.fileType.join("/")}图片格式文件!`)
    return false
  }
  if (file.name.includes(',')) {
    proxy.$modal.msgError('文件名不正确，不能包含英文逗号!')
    return false
  }
  if (props.fileSize) {
    const isLt = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < props.fileSize
    if (!isLt) {
      proxy.$modal.msgError(`上传头像图片大小不能超过 ${props.fileSize} MB!`)
      return false
    }
  }
  proxy.$modal.loading("正在上传图片，请稍候...")
  number.value++
}

// 文件个数超出
function handleExceed() {
  proxy.$modal.msgError(`上传文件数量不能超过 ${props.limit} 个!`)
}

// 自定义上传方法 - 通过后端获取签名后上传到OSS
async function customUpload(options) {
  const file = options.file
  
  try {
    // 1. 从后端获取OSS签名
    const signatureResponse = await request({
      url: '/common/oss/signature',
      method: 'get',
      params: {
        dir: 'dept/logo/'
      }
    })
    
    if (signatureResponse.code !== 200 || !signatureResponse.data) {
      throw new Error(signatureResponse.msg || '获取OSS签名失败')
    }
    
    const signature = signatureResponse.data
    
    // 2. 生成文件路径
    const filePath = generateFilePath(file, signature.dir)
    
    // 3. 构建FormData，使用PostObject方式上传
    const formData = new FormData()
    formData.append('key', filePath)
    formData.append('policy', signature.policy)
    formData.append('OSSAccessKeyId', signature.accessKeyId)
    formData.append('signature', signature.signature)
    formData.append('file', file)
    
    // 4. 上传到OSS
    const response = await fetch(signature.host, {
      method: 'POST',
      body: formData
    })
    
    if (response.ok || response.status === 204) {
      // 上传成功，返回OSS URL
      const ossUrl = `${signature.host}/${filePath}`
      handleUploadSuccess({
        code: 200,
        fileName: filePath,
        url: ossUrl
      }, file)
    } else {
      const errorText = await response.text()
      throw new Error(`上传失败: ${response.status} ${errorText}`)
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('OSS上传失败:', error)
    proxy.$modal.closeLoading()
    proxy.$modal.msgError('上传图片失败: ' + (error.message || '未知错误'))
    number.value--
    if (proxy.$refs.imageUpload) {
      proxy.$refs.imageUpload.handleRemove(file)
    }
  }
}

// 生成文件路径
function generateFilePath(file, dir) {
  const date = new Date()
  const year = date.getFullYear()
  const month = String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')
  const day = String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')
  const timestamp = Date.now()
  const random = Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15)
  const ext = file.name.substring(file.name.lastIndexOf('.'))
  return `${dir}${year}/${month}/${day}/${timestamp}_${random}${ext}`
}

// 上传成功回调
function handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {
  if (res.code === 200) {
    // 使用OSS的完整URL
    uploadList.value.push({ name: res.fileName, url: res.url || res.fileName })
    uploadedSuccessfully()
  } else {
    number.value--
    proxy.$modal.closeLoading()
    proxy.$modal.msgError(res.msg || '上传失败')
    if (proxy.$refs.imageUpload) {
      proxy.$refs.imageUpload.handleRemove(file)
    }
    uploadedSuccessfully()
  }
}

// 删除图片
function handleDelete(file) {
  const findex = fileList.value.map(f => f.name).indexOf(file.name)
  if (findex > -1 && uploadList.value.length === number.value) {
    fileList.value.splice(findex, 1)
    emit("update:modelValue", listToString(fileList.value))
    return false
  }
}

// 上传结束处理
function uploadedSuccessfully() {
  if (number.value > 0 && uploadList.value.length === number.value) {
    fileList.value = fileList.value.filter(f => f.url !== undefined).concat(uploadList.value)
    uploadList.value = []
    number.value = 0
    emit("update:modelValue", listToString(fileList.value))
    proxy.$modal.closeLoading()
  }
}

// 上传失败
function handleUploadError() {
  proxy.$modal.msgError("上传图片失败")
  proxy.$modal.closeLoading()
}

// 预览
function handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
  dialogImageUrl.value = file.url
  dialogVisible.value = true
}

// 对象转成指定字符串分隔
function listToString(list, separator) {
  let strs = ""
  separator = separator || ","
  for (let i in list) {
    if (undefined !== list[i].url && list[i].url.indexOf("blob:") !== 0) {
      // 如果是OSS URL，直接使用；否则去掉baseUrl
      const url = list[i].url
      if (url.startsWith('http://') || url.startsWith('https://')) {
        strs += url + separator
      } else {
        strs += url.replace(baseUrl, "") + separator
      }
    }
  }
  return strs != "" ? strs.substr(0, strs.length - 1) : ""
}

// 初始化拖拽排序
onMounted(() => {
  if (props.drag && !props.disabled) {
    nextTick(() => {
      const element = proxy.$refs.imageUpload?.$el?.querySelector('.el-upload-list')
      Sortable.create(element, {
        onEnd: (evt) => {
          const movedItem = fileList.value.splice(evt.oldIndex, 1)[0]
          fileList.value.splice(evt.newIndex, 0, movedItem)
          emit('update:modelValue', listToString(fileList.value))
        }
      })
    })
  }
})
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
// .el-upload--picture-card 控制加号部分
:deep(.hide .el-upload--picture-card) {
    display: none;
}

:deep(.el-upload.el-upload--picture-card.is-disabled) {
  display: none !important;
} 
</style>